'81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

This is the place to discuss restoration problems, post questions or projects-complete or partial.
Post Reply
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

'81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Making progress on the transmission rebuild. The mirafiori guide...

https://www.mirafiori.com/faq/content/f ... age33.html

... is by the far best resource but still lacks some detail. Mainly they talk a lot about 'spacers' but the pictures and description don't say which one to use.

The internals on the main shaft and countershaft are done and I think they are perfect (after my 2nd attempt!). On the main shaft output assembly I noticed a bit of play after sliding all the components on including where the speedometer drive gear... #24 in this picture...

https://www.mirafiori.com/faq/content/f ... age38.html

According to the diagram the bushing slides on (#20) then goes the bearing (#21) and spacer (#22). But after sliding on the speedometer drive gear (#24) the bearing can slide back and forth a bit. I think they are missing the sleeve the goes inside the bearing and that would tighten things up. Or maybe when you install a bearing it's assumed the you put the sleeve inside the bearing 1st and that's why they don't show it in the diagram. Any ideas? Here's a picture of the order I think things should go in.

Image

Can anyone confirm?

Also on the countershaft I'm thinking there should be a washer after the bearing, before the nut goes on? This doesn't look quite right but once again it's not mentioned in the mirafiori guide.

Image

And here's a few pictures in case anyone sees anything wrong.

Image

Image

Image

Image


Richard
User avatar
Nanonevol
Patron 2018
Patron 2018
Posts: 828
Joined: Thu Nov 13, 2014 9:17 am
Your car is a: 1977 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Medway, Massachusetts

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by Nanonevol »

I did mine several years ago. Wish I had taken more photos but here are a few that might help.
I also used the Mirafiori guide and was fortunate that I just had to rebuild it the way it was. No missing parts to wonder about.
Image
I think you're good with that bearing without a spacer.
Image
Image
Image
1977 Fiat Spider
1985 Jaguar XJ6
1967 Triumph Bonneville (hard-tail chopper)
1966 BSA Lightning
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Thanks for the pictures.

Got the shift fork shafts in today...

https://www.mirafiori.com/faq/content/f ... age39.html

Wasn't too bad but still did it wrong (I was able to engage reverse and 1st at the same time) but once I got the detent balls in correctly everything looks great now. And everything appears tight.

I only have the perseverance/patience for doing about 1 page of that guide per day! But I think the worst is done now.

Richard
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Does it make sense that before I install the engaging lever...

https://www.mirafiori.com/faq/content/f ... age40.html

...the shift fork shafts are really tough to engage/disengage by hand? I'm able to get it into gear but it's really tough to move things are into neutral again. If I loosen the plate the holds down the 3 ball bearings and the springs a little bit everything engages and disengages easily. Maybe that's normal and it should be stiff. Or maybe someone replaced the ball bearings before and used larger ones??? Not sure.

Richard
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Almost everything looks tight and aligned. I did notice some movement in the main shaft assembly...

https://youtu.be/ol3YIRupjtk

... but I haven't attached the everything yet as you can see in the video. Is this normal to see movement on the main shaft until everything is put together? I hate to put everything back together just to take it apart again. :(

Richard
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Once shift fork shafts, 2 detent beans, skinny bean that goes in the 3rd/4th shift shaft and ball bearings are in and I don't full tighten the cover plate things shift really well and you can only put one gear in at a time. But once I tighten the cover plate on it's really tough to shift the gears. I have to use vise grips, grab the end of the shaft and push fairly hard to get the shaft to shift into gear. Is this normal? Any chance the ball bearings are too large or springs too long/tight? Anyone know the correct diameter of the ball bearings? I could measure mine to compare. Also one of the spring is slightly longer than the others but in some guides there is mention that the longer one goes in the 5th/reverse hole. Can someone confirm?

If I loosen the cover plate a bit I can shift the shafts much easier.

Richard
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Think I'm all good now. Got the shift tower back in. Next up the bell housing and then I could be good to put it back in the car... just in time for winter! :(

Richard
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Bell housing back on.

Image

Couldn't find the clutch release fork spring but hopefully it will show up when I clean up my garage. :(

Richard
User avatar
toplessexpat
Posts: 1183
Joined: Fri Aug 31, 2012 2:29 am
Your car is a: 1976 Spider 1800
Location: Houston, TX

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by toplessexpat »

This might be a little late... but on Mira is the entire rebuild manual..

https://www.mirafiori.com/forum/viewtop ... 75&t=97718
---
Many classic Fiats - it's a disease!
www.mirafiori.com
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Thanks for that.

I do feel really silly though. I was using this manual...

Image

Turns out when I got the car I also got this manual...

Image

... and I didn't realize it had a LOT more detail. I could of used that sooner! Argh!

Richard
User avatar
Odoyle
Posts: 440
Joined: Mon Dec 01, 2014 10:06 pm
Your car is a: 1983 Pinafarina Spider
Location: CA

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by Odoyle »

Richard, looks like you have got everything back together but just for another point of reference, I made a post in July called; 83 Spider Transmission Rebuild Review & Tips. Can't seem to link it for some reason but I talked about making careful note of all spacers, I found that in my diagram they said there is spacer (15) behind reverse gear, but in my gearbox it was a large bellenville washer.

Also, are you replacing the clutch and pressure plate ?
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Odoyle wrote:Richard, looks like you have got everything back together but just for another point of reference, I made a post in July called; 83 Spider Transmission Rebuild Review & Tips. Can't seem to link it for some reason but I talked about making careful note of all spacers, I found that in my diagram they said there is spacer (15) behind reverse gear, but in my gearbox it was a large bellenville washer.

Also, are you replacing the clutch and pressure plate ?
Yep. I think I used that post and noticed the bellenville washer was the correct one... Actually I think I used about 40 posts from this site and advice from others. Keeping my fingers crossed that the rebuild actually works!

Richard
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

Since the transmission was out I decided to take off the pressure plate and clutch disc off. Boy that was the quickest job I've ever done on the spider... since the transmission was already out!

Not even going to bother checking it. No idea of the history on it and for the $199 cost of the replacement kit I'm just going to replace it. And I have a clutch cable too so going to replace that as well.

I'll just cleanup the flywheel since it looks fine. Was thinking about replacing with a lighter flywheel but from what I've read they can be a little twitchy on acceleration. Just want a daily driver.

Richard
User avatar
spiderdan
Patron 2018
Patron 2018
Posts: 831
Joined: Thu Jan 24, 2013 9:30 am
Your car is a: 1968 124 Sport Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by spiderdan »

Looks like you are on the final stretch Richard.
It will be great to have a local trany "expert" around! :D
Dan
1968 124 Sport Spider
"Angelina"
2015 Toyota Camry XSE (hers)
2016 Jeep Wrangler Sahara Unlimited (cottage toy)
http://s1342.photobucket.com/user/68spi ... t%20Spider
http://www.youtube.com/user/Coontache/videos
User avatar
rjkoop
Posts: 976
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 6:45 am
Your car is a: 1981 Fiat Spider
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Re: '81 5 speed transmission rebuild - making progress

Post by rjkoop »

spiderdan wrote:Looks like you are on the final stretch Richard.
It will be great to have a local trany "expert" around! :D
Expert? Hmmm... Not sure I want to deal with another transmission again! :shock:

The plan for this year is getting the drivetrain back in and driving it. Then come fall I'm considering a repaint. Paint is starting to peel and I've always wanted to learn about painting a car. I'm thinking about a nice shade of blue.

Image

Maybe a darker color. Not sure yet.

Richard
Post Reply