Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

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zachmac
Posts: 1278
Joined: Sun Aug 24, 2008 9:20 am
Your car is a: 1978 Spider [1979 2 ltr engine]
Location: Aiken, SC

Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by zachmac »

So, assuming I go with a regrind cam I am anticipating ending up on the high end of the shim range (smaller base circle). My reading / research indicates three possible corrections if I don't want to use all really thick shims:
1) extend valve height via either welded material on end and regrind and / or deepen seats
2) insert lash caps under the buckets
3) mill the cam towers

Option 1) is pretty involved and hard to find someone to do these days, plus doesn't that negate part of the spring "preload"
Option 2) or running the thickest shims both add to valve train weight
Option 3) seems like it may be the best solution? I will of course be using adjustable cam wheels and degreeing everything in.

Opinions / experience?
Jeff Klein, Aiken, SC
1980 FI Spider, Veridian with Tan (sold about a year ago), in the market for another project
1989 Spider, sold
2008 Mercedes SL65
2008 S600 Mercedes V12
mscafide
Posts: 330
Joined: Fri Jan 23, 2009 6:59 pm
Your car is a: 1974 124 Spider
Location: Pompano Beach, Florida

Re: Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by mscafide »

I had Abarth cams in my car for years and had the same problem. I just removed the cam tower to head gaskets and sealed with Silicone form a gasket. I never had a leak or any problem.

I still had to use the largest shims Fiat had.

Mike
1974 124 Spider
1964 500 D
2012 500 Sport
1948 Ford 8N tractor (restored (don't drink and ebay))
narfire
Posts: 3959
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 2:14 am
Your car is a: 1980 124 spider
Location: Naramata B.C.

Re: Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by narfire »

I went with re-grinds but also installed the oversized valves. With the new valves I seem to remember shim thickness in the 3.7 to 4.0 mm thickness. In the past(stock valves) I have used 4.5mm shims and as you mentioned these seemed kind of thick.
80 FI spider
72 work in progress
2017 Golf R ( APR Stg. 1)
2018 F350 crew long box
zachmac
Posts: 1278
Joined: Sun Aug 24, 2008 9:20 am
Your car is a: 1978 Spider [1979 2 ltr engine]
Location: Aiken, SC

Re: Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by zachmac »

Yeah, I think I just have to build the head, measure where I am and then decide if it is shims, lash caps and shims, or mill the towers. If I go with the big valves properly seated I am told by some they add some height so that might offset the reduced base circle anyway.
Jeff Klein, Aiken, SC
1980 FI Spider, Veridian with Tan (sold about a year ago), in the market for another project
1989 Spider, sold
2008 Mercedes SL65
2008 S600 Mercedes V12
User avatar
Curly
Posts: 526
Joined: Tue Feb 12, 2008 1:09 am
Your car is a: 1968 AC Coupe and a 1976 CS1 Spider
Location: Gippsland - Victoria, Australia

Re: Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by Curly »

Initially had trouble with lash caps breaking, so went with machining the towers (best engineering solution anyway). Also needed to find a slightly larger diameter tensioner bearing to take up the extra slack in the belt. Don't like the idea of thicker shims - too much extra weight in the valve train.
zachmac
Posts: 1278
Joined: Sun Aug 24, 2008 9:20 am
Your car is a: 1978 Spider [1979 2 ltr engine]
Location: Aiken, SC

Re: Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by zachmac »

Curly wrote:Initially had trouble with lash caps breaking, so went with machining the towers (best engineering solution anyway). Also needed to find a slightly larger diameter tensioner bearing to take up the extra slack in the belt. Don't like the idea of thicker shims - too much extra weight in the valve train.
How much did you remove from the towers and where did you source the larger tensioner? I will be using adjustable cam wheels to dial those in but I can see where overall the total belt "circumference" is reduced if the tensioner doesn't pick up the slack.
Jeff Klein, Aiken, SC
1980 FI Spider, Veridian with Tan (sold about a year ago), in the market for another project
1989 Spider, sold
2008 Mercedes SL65
2008 S600 Mercedes V12
User avatar
Curly
Posts: 526
Joined: Tue Feb 12, 2008 1:09 am
Your car is a: 1968 AC Coupe and a 1976 CS1 Spider
Location: Gippsland - Victoria, Australia

Re: Preferred method for valve adjustment on ground cams

Post by Curly »

zachmac wrote:
Curly wrote:Initially had trouble with lash caps breaking, so went with machining the towers (best engineering solution anyway). Also needed to find a slightly larger diameter tensioner bearing to take up the extra slack in the belt. Don't like the idea of thicker shims - too much extra weight in the valve train.
How much did you remove from the towers and where did you source the larger tensioner? I will be using adjustable cam wheels to dial those in but I can see where overall the total belt "circumference" is reduced if the tensioner doesn't pick up the slack.
It was at least 10 years ago, so the memory recall isn't all that good; but I think 0.025" was taken off the cam towers. The tensioner bearing was sourced at a local bearing retailer, it was about 1/8" bigger in diameter than the standard one. Don't have its details, but I had a backup plan of machining up a thin collar to press over the standard bearing if I was unable to find a larger one.
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