Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

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tartan18
Posts: 505
Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by tartan18 »

I purchased a rebuilt transmission and I am wondering if something needs adjustment because I cannot bench shift into reverse or 5th gear. It does seem to be able to engage gears 1-4 although it takes a bit of force. I am just adding pictures because I know everyone likes pictures :) Any suggestions on how I can test this rebuilt transmission before I re-install it?

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Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
So Cal Mark

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by So Cal Mark »

there really isn't anything to adjust. Does the shifter move all of the way into the 5th-r gate? You probably have to remove the shift tower and look at the 3 shift rails to see if they're aligned
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tartan18
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Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by tartan18 »

Thanks for the post Mark. Disconnected from the transmission the shifter moves through the full range of motion. However when I mount it on the transmission the shifter will not slide into either 5th or reverse and engaging where I would think 1st through 4th is located the shifter is very stubborn (difficult to engage). I am not sure where to look for the three shifter gates

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Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
wizard124
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Your car is a: 1980 124 spider FI
Location: Sheridan, WY exSan Rafael, CA

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by wizard124 »

In the top 2 photos, you show the top of the engaging lever. Underneath on that lever is a finger that moves the 3 shift shafts to select the desired gear; 1 or 2, 3 or 4, 5 or R. In Neutral, the 3 shaft ends are aligned and this finger rests in the middle of these small bowls (for lack of the proper terminology).

This photo shows these "bowls". The displayed picture is a bit cut off. Click on it to see the entire pic on photobucket.
The 5/R shift shaft is removed in this picture. Maybe you can look down into your transmission and verify these bowls are aligned?
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My other thought is the detent pins, balls and springs were not installed correctly. My understanding is these items prevent more than 1 gear to be selected at any time. Perhaps a pin is not releasing, preventing the 5/R shift shaft from moving :?: The above picture (left side) shows the cover removed. You can also see the indentations on the partially removed shafts.

Verify the correct installation of these dowel, balls and springs:
A caution :!: When I did this I was doing an entire disassembly. I don't know if this will work leaving the shafts in place :!:

As you remove the 2 bolts holding the cover, these items should be able to be removed and verified.
5/R: there should be a spring and a ball. (Upper hole as pictured)

3/4: spring, ball and a detent pin (middle hole picture)

1/2 : spring, ball, short dowel, long dowel (bottom hole pictured)

You may need a magnet to pull out the dowels and pin.
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tartan18
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Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
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Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by tartan18 »

Thank you ... this was exactly what I needed to know. I will post when the issue is resolved.
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
djape1977
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Your car is a: 1970 fiat 124bc
Location: Belgrade, Serbia, eastern Europe

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by djape1977 »

did you try to rotate input shaft a bit before engaging a gear?
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tartan18
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Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
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Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by tartan18 »

Yep ... tried rotating the shaft "every which way but Sunday" but that didn't help. Current status is that I have returned the transmission to have the seller check it out. Present thinking is that the dowels and springs were incorrectly installed during the rebuild.
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
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SLOSpider
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Your car is a: 1973 124 Spider 2.0FI
Location: Lompoc, Ca USA

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by SLOSpider »

Going to reassemble mine for the first time. Any good pointers on reinstalling those 3 pins that fell out the bottom when I took apart. Manual not super clear about it. Help?
1975 124 Spider
1976 Mazda Cosmo http://www.mazdacosmo.com
1989 Chevy k5 Blazer
1967 GT Mustang Fastback
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tartan18
Posts: 505
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Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by tartan18 »

Sorry but I haven't the mechanical skills to work on a transmission which is why I returned the re-manufactured one to the seller. I had a fear that tiny springs, plugs and such would explode on my workbench and I'd never find them again. Good luck SLO :shock:
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
djape1977
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Your car is a: 1970 fiat 124bc
Location: Belgrade, Serbia, eastern Europe

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by djape1977 »

where did you get this transmission from? location, what part of the world?
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tartan18
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Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by tartan18 »

PM Sent
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
vandor
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Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by vandor »

His trans came from us. On the way back for me to look at it.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
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SLOSpider
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Your car is a: 1973 124 Spider 2.0FI
Location: Lompoc, Ca USA

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by SLOSpider »

Just finished mine. Book onitted some important information and steps. There are 2 thin same size dowels. Book sows only one. One goes in 3/4 shaft hole and other goes in 1/2 shaft hole. There are 3 other dowels all the same thickness but two are thae same length a bit longer. You need to put one long dowel in hole from bottom of trans cover towards top of trans, insert first long dowel then install shift fork. Drop second long dowel in insert next shift fork. Install last dowel, shorter one then install 5th/rev shift fork. Two things I got ahead of myself. Before you put the counter shaft nut on be sure that the 5th/rev fork is in place or you have to take the nut back off, remove shafts and balls so you can lock trans to retighten nut...its a hassel, and install it. Also make sure you put the shift cross rail for the rear case back together before you put the rear case on or that will need to come back off. I expected to learn these things as it was my first time in. Other wise beside the book omitting a few things I got it back together and should see how it does next weekend. Last I also learned that just spinning a bearing in your hand for noise check doesnt work. Had a bearing I thought sounded good put when installed and rotated main shaft it was noisey. Installed new center main shaft bearing and much better and quiet

Dont be jealous of my tranny stand

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1975 124 Spider
1976 Mazda Cosmo http://www.mazdacosmo.com
1989 Chevy k5 Blazer
1967 GT Mustang Fastback
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RoyBatty
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Your car is a: 1975 124 Spider - 1971 124 Sport Coupe
Location: Locust Grove, VA

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by RoyBatty »

Give Csaba and Ramzi the time and they will make it right.
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: Hard Shifting Rebuilt Transmission

Post by vandor »

> Just finished mine. Book onitted some important information and steps. There are 2 thin same size dowels. Book sows only one.

Most have only one. A few early trannys had a switch on the top toward the back, those are the only ones that have two.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
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