Head gasket help

Keep it on topic, it will make it easier to find what you need.
Post Reply
mydogsname

Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

Hey everybody. Long time lurker- first time poster.

Well it seems as though the head gasket in my 2000 blew out pretty badly. Its draining coolant quite heavily right above the exhaust man.. Ive started by removing some stuff as per Haynes instructions. Now I'm stuck with trying to remove the camshaft pulleys and I'm having no luck with my methods so far(hand brake up in first gear ,just as it said in the manual).

Before i go out and purchase a chain wrench to hold the drive pulley in place, can somebody tell if there is an alt. method (not requiring impact tools) or if removing cam stuff is even necessary to remove the head. I recall seeing a post saying that it can stay on. Engine work is a bit daunting for me so I'm hoping some kind soul can shine a light on my situation so i can do this fast and easy with as few cuss words as possible.

Thanks
So Cal Mark

Re: Head gasket help

Post by So Cal Mark »

leave the cam boxes on, just remove the 10 head bolts, disconnect the exhaust, hoses and wiring and lift the complete head off
mydogsname

Re: Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

Thanks Mark. Ive got the head off and removed everything anyway to get it machined. As you're aware, i was running it HOT. Heres a dirty photo:

Image

Theres a lot of corrosion in the chambers and water passages. But to my untrained eye, no obvious areas on the gasket where it blew. Any insight?
mydogsname

Re: Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

These gouges don't look good.

Image
DanD
Posts: 212
Joined: Thu Nov 27, 2008 4:03 pm
Your car is a: 1972 Fiat 124 spider

Re: Head gasket help

Post by DanD »

That head looks serviceable. How do the pistons and bores look ?

Consider getting a gasket scraper and a shop vac to clean the top of the block. Suck up all the scrapings as you are cleaning it down.
BEEK
Posts: 1833
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Spider
Location: clermont fl

Re: Head gasket help

Post by BEEK »

the gouges on the head tell a story of a swallowed washer / bolt etc in a earlier time. they leave marks but do not render the head unserviceable. i can see by the machining marks on the head that it has been surfaced as well. all good. for a high compression application, those gouges would have to be smoothed out to prevent hot spots. but in a 8-1 motor it is absolutely fine. clean it up and check the surface for flatness. if you do not intend to do a valve job then put it back on if it checks out. i would recommend decarbonizing the valves and refacing them and the seats while you have the head off. any good machine shop can do this for you.
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider
, 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
mydogsname

Re: Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

Thanks for the replies,
BEEK wrote:the gouges on the head tell a story of a swallowed washer / bolt etc in a earlier time. they leave marks but do not render the head unserviceable. i can see by the machining marks on the head that it has been surfaced as well. all good. for a high compression application, those gouges would have to be smoothed out to prevent hot spots. but in a 8-1 motor it is absolutely fine. clean it up and check the surface for flatness. if you do not intend to do a valve job then put it back on if it checks out. i would recommend decarbonizing the valves and refacing them and the seats while you have the head off. any good machine shop can do this for you.
I was thinking of grinding the valves by hand because i have the time.- Better to get machined?
And, is decarbonizing done with the valves out? (Maybe silly question)

Also,
How easy is it to tell if the head face is warped? With the straight edge on the length of it, I can barely see a gap in the middle. Probably the width of a hair.
mydogsname

Re: Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

BEEK wrote:the gouges on the head tell a story of a swallowed washer / bolt etc in a earlier time. they leave marks but do not render the head unserviceable.
Thats a little unsettling
So Cal Mark

Re: Head gasket help

Post by So Cal Mark »

look at the fire rings around the cylinders. #4 looks like it was leaking at the rear, into the small water passage. It also looks like the water jackets were leaking to the outside along the bottom edge (not very common). I resurface heads that have .003 gap under the straight edge, but then again I have to provide a warranty. I know some owners just slap a gasket on with that amount of warpage, but I don't like having to do the job over. I'd certainly check the areas that are leaking for flatness.
At least the water jackets haven't been eaten away by electolysis
BEEK
Posts: 1833
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Spider
Location: clermont fl

Re: Head gasket help

Post by BEEK »

i have replaced headgaskets on heads with .020 warpage and they sealed and worked fine. this was for myself at a race track and i had no choice but it worked and did not leak. that being said, a flat surface is the best.
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider
, 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
mydogsname

Re: Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

Further cleaning revealed this:

Image

Should i worry?
majicwrench

Re: Head gasket help

Post by majicwrench »

Not sure what you should worry about.After further cleaning?? Does not look clean. You need to CLEAN that head surface, a razor blade, gasket remover, flat board and some sandpaper. Be gentle. Once clean, see if head is flat. No way to check head for flatness w all that crap on head. Once you know if or not flat, now you can make decisions.
mydogsname

Re: Head gasket help

Post by mydogsname »

majicwrench wrote:Not sure what you should worry about.After further cleaning?? Does not look clean. You need to CLEAN that head surface, a razor blade, gasket remover, flat board and some sandpaper. Be gentle. Once clean, see if head is flat. No way to check head for flatness w all that crap on head. Once you know if or not flat, now you can make decisions.
Im referring to the large pit forming. I know its not clean. Im in no rush to clean it until im sure its a good head.
Last edited by mydogsname on Wed Sep 03, 2014 2:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
BEEK
Posts: 1833
Joined: Wed Mar 24, 2010 10:45 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Spider
Location: clermont fl

Re: Head gasket help

Post by BEEK »

thats a little cooling system corrosion, thats not too bad, you need to really check the entire head good
Automotive Service Technology Instructor (34 year Fiat mechanic)
75 spider
, 6 Lancia Scorpions, 2018 Abarth Spider, 500X wifes, 500L 3 82 Zagatos. 82 spider 34k original miles, 83 pininfarina, 8 fiat spider parts cars
son has 78 spider
User avatar
seabeelt
Patron 2019
Patron 2019
Posts: 1614
Joined: Tue Feb 19, 2008 4:22 pm
Your car is a: Fiat Spider - 1971 BS1
Location: Tiverton, RI

Re: Head gasket help

Post by seabeelt »

Scrape it all off with a wide flat chisel. Shouldn't take you more than ten minutes. I would think ten minutes would be time well spent to give you a good indication of the condition of the "flat" surface and what might or not be a game changer. Sorry, instant answers cost more :mrgreen:
Michael and Deborah Williamson
1971 Spider -Tropie’ - w screaming IDFs
1971 Spider - Vesper -scrapped
1979 Spider - Seraphina - our son's car now sold
1972 Spider - Tortellini- our son's current
Post Reply