spitting thru carb when cold

Keep it on topic, it will make it easier to find what you need.
Post Reply
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

I have a relatively new DFEV and since my recent pertronix install the car spits and pings thru the carb when cold. Once it warms up it stops. Could it be choke related?

Thanks
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by vandor »

Backfiring into the intake usually means the mixture is lean. Make sure the choke works properly.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

It seems like the choke does not work at all... i let the car sit for about 4 hours then tried it. it started but the butterflies on the carb did not move. The electric choke is getting 12v. if the ambient air is warm (about 80) will the choke not operate?
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by vandor »

I think you have to press down on the accelerator pedal to activate the choke. Did you do that?
Is the choke butterfly completely vertical? What is the ambient temperature?
You may not get much choke action if the temperature is over 80F.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

It is about 80 degrees. Choke butterflies were about half way open but i never saw it move. I did press pedal yes i read that onlne somewhere. I will test it tomorrow morning. Im sure the temps will be much lower outside.

I would suspect timing but the issue goes away once the car is warm so i think that points to the carb is that correct?

Thanks
Last edited by georgeramos on Sun Jun 01, 2014 1:06 am, edited 1 time in total.
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by vandor »

Yes, likely a carb or vacuum leak issue.
Last edited by vandor on Sun Jun 01, 2014 1:01 am, edited 1 time in total.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
majicwrench

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by majicwrench »

IF it ran ok before Petromaz ignition, and runs poorly now, is pretty obvious that the issue is the ignition, not the carb.
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

I find that whenever I change or "update" some system invariably another system will be affected in the aftermath. i know it makes no sense but it certainly seems to be the case for me.

What ignition or timing issue could present itself when the car is cold and clear up once it's warm. It presents itself as spitting and backfiring through the carb upon acceleration from stop.
User avatar
RoyBatty
Posts: 852
Joined: Sat Aug 28, 2010 11:44 pm
Your car is a: 1975 124 Spider - 1971 124 Sport Coupe
Location: Locust Grove, VA

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by RoyBatty »

Did you change the timing when you installed the pertronix and hotter coil?
This combination could be firing the lean mixture you seem to have on a cold engine, better than the old stock ignition could.
Try adjusting your timing 5 degrees either direction and see if it has any effect.
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

Yes i changed the timing so i will try that Roy.

Thanks
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

Update: chilly morning I activated the throttle and the butterflies closed. Car fired up first crank and idled well. i let it idle for about 7-8minutes as ran to get/set up my timing light. It is steady at about 10 degrees BTDC. After I checked that I slowly activated the throttle and it spit gas up out of the carb.

If timing is the issue I believe it needs to be more advanced right?
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by vandor »

10 degrees advance is right for idle speed. Can you see it advance when you rev up the engine?
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

i retarded it to about 8 degrees advanced and its running great with no backfiring while cold. Now on to the next issue- cooling system. Which was refurbished 1.5 yrs ago - is acting up again...
georgeramos
Posts: 1359
Joined: Wed Nov 02, 2011 11:11 am
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider 1608

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by georgeramos »

I spoke too soon. I am still experiencing backfiring through the carb under initial load while cold. I may need to take it to a shop for this one...
User avatar
RoyBatty
Posts: 852
Joined: Sat Aug 28, 2010 11:44 pm
Your car is a: 1975 124 Spider - 1971 124 Sport Coupe
Location: Locust Grove, VA

Re: spitting thru carb when cold

Post by RoyBatty »

I believe your choke is opening too quick for your install.
There should be three screws around the outside of the choke spring housing.
Index the current location of the spring drum relative to the housing.
Loosen the three screws, and with the throttle held to the wide open position, adjust the position of the spring drum to more tightly close the choke butterfly. Just a little at a time. You will see that as you rotate the drum, that one way opens the choke more and the other way closes it.
Now test drive and see how it behaves. Once you are happy with the cold start/warm up driveability, recheck that when the engine is hot that the choke is opening all the way.
Good luck.
Post Reply